Explain what is meant by orientalism. Discuss how this has influenced Essay

Explain what is meant by orientalism. Discuss how this has influenced occidental interpretation of cultures past or present - undertake Example manoeuvrealism could also be used to mean a manner of seeing, which distorts and emphasizes differences in cultures between the Arabic people and people, from Europe and the U.S. It entails viewing the Arab culture as uncivilized, exotic, dangerous, and backward (Said 1978, p. 2). Said defined orientalism as the air jacket acceptance of the differences between atomic number 74 and East. He purported that this acceptance serves as the starting point for detai guide genial descriptions, epics, theories, and political accounts about the channelise, mind, its people, and customs. In a nutshell, orientalism can be described as the image of the Orient portrayed as a thought system. As a scholarly discipline, orientalism began in the eighteenth vitamin C following the European colonial conquest of countries in the Middle East. Academic discip lines that addressed the orient flourished this led to the adoption of orientalism in France, England, and separate European nations. easternism became the basis of the western exertion of power over the Orient ( progress East Cultures). The west viewed the Middle East as an exhausted, stagnant, and defective region, which needed the involvement of Europeans to enhance civilization. This acknowledgment happened with an aim to keeping the dreams and ambitions of the western powers alive. Therefore, Oreintalism can be regarded to have originated from the wests desire to enamour the unspoilt East and exert significant influence (MacKenzie1995, p. 24). Influence of Orientalism on Hesperian Interpretation of Cultures in the Near East Orientalism has had a profound influence on the way Western cultures depict aspects of the cultures from the East. Western writers and designers have always portrayed the East negatively. Further, artists from the west represent the cultures of the Eas t as backward. For example, French artists in the 19th century used orientalism in their description of Eastern cultures (Kennedy 2000, p. 351). These Orientalists used colors, styles, and elements that portrayed Mediterranean countries of the Near East. Westerners have come to adopt eastern styles, motifs, and subject matter in design, architecture, and art. For example, Turquerie as a path dominated the western art work from 15th century to 18th century. Therefore, the west has used fashion, and other artistic styles to portray the Near East negatively (Tausch 2006, p. 83). Further, the West depictions of Islamic Moors, especially the Muslim groups of West Asia and North Africa, portray orientalism. For example, in early biblical scenes, Jewish and Roman characters were displayed with exotic costumes. This reflected the culture of habiliment such as wearing of turbans in the near East. In addition, the portrayal of oriental carpets in paintings of reincarnation depicts the cultu res of the Far East (MacKenzie1995, p. 27). As more Western artists travelled to the Middle East, they represented numerous scenes, which entailed aspects of the Oriental culture. They depicted the cultures as exotic owing to its differences. The artists had a keen interest on the Islamic cultures of the Near East. For example, French artists Eugene Delacroix and Jean Leon painted pictures, which depicted Islamic culture. These pictures had an impact on western interpretation of the Western Cultures (Tausch 2006, p. 84). In the West, the use of the orient has continued in the Movies, as westerners use