Friday, December 27, 2019
The Meaning of -N Desu in Japanese
The phrase –n desu (ã‚“ 㠧ã â„¢), meaning it is, is sometimes used at the end of a sentence. It is also commonly used in conversation, though it might be difficult for beginners to learn. The phrase has an explanatory or confirmatory function. The difference between –masu (ã€Å"㠾ã â„¢), another nominal ending for a verb, and –n desu is very subtle. This makes it very hard to translate. The nominal ending –n desu can be translated as it is the case that or it is for the reason that. However, there is no true English equivalent. –N Desu Versus –Masu One of the best ways to understand the subtle, nuanced meaning of –n desu is to compare it to –masu by viewing how two sentences use these endings differently: Ryokou ni iku n desu ka? (りょ㠓㠆㠫 ã „ã ã‚“ 㠧ã â„¢ 㠋。) Are you going to travel? Ryokou ni ikimasu ka? ( りょ㠓㠆㠫 ã „ã 㠾ã â„¢ 㠋。) Are you going on a trip? In the first sentence, which uses –n desu, the speaker assumes that the listener is going on a trip and just wants her to confirm it. In the second sentence, which uses –masu, the speaker simply wants to know if the listener is going on a trip or not. Formal Versus Informal You also need to use a different form of –n desu when it is attached directly to a plain form of the verb in an informal situation. When the circumstances are informal, use –n da instead of –n desu, as demonstrated in the table. The sentences are written first in hiragana, which is a phonetic syllabary (or transliteration) made from simplified kanji characters. These sentences are then spelled using Japanese characters. An English translation follows on the right side of the table. Ashita doubutsuen ni ikimasu.明æâ€" ¥Ã¥â€¹â€¢Ã§â€° ©Ã¥Å"’㠫è ¡Å'ã 㠾㠙。(formal) I am going to the zoo tomorrow.(simple statement) Ashita doubutsuen ni iku.明æâ€" ¥Ã¥â€¹â€¢Ã§â€° ©Ã¥Å"’㠫è ¡Å'ã 。(informal) Ashita doubutsuen ni iku n desu.明æâ€" ¥Ã¥â€¹â€¢Ã§â€° ©Ã¥Å"’㠫è ¡Å'ã ん㠧㠙。(formal) I am going to the zoo tomorrow.(explaining his or her plans for tomorrow.) Ashita doubutsuen ni iku n da.明æâ€" ¥Ã¥â€¹â€¢Ã§â€° ©Ã¥Å"’㠫è ¡Å'ã ã‚“ã 。(informal) Note how in Japanese, social context is very important. In English, the social situation, or position of the person you are addressing, would make little or no difference. You would tell a good friend at school or a visiting dignitary at a formal state dinner that you are going to the zoo using the same words. Yet, in a formal situation in Japan, you would use –n desu, but you would use –n da if the circumstance were less formal. In the case of the first two sentences above, you would use –masu in a formal situation but omit the ending altogether if the setting or circumstances were informal. Why Questions In Japanese, why questions are often completed with –n desu because they are asking for a reason or an explanation, as the table demonstrates: Doushite byouin ni iku n desu ka.Haha ga byouki nan desu.㠩ã †ã â€"㠦çâ€"…é™ ¢Ã£ «Ã£ ん㠧ã ™ã ‹ã€‚æ ¯ ã Å'çâ€"…æ °â€"㠪ん㠧㠙。 Why are you going to the hospital?Because my mother is sick. Doushite tabenai n desu ka.Onaka ga suiteinai n desu.㠩ã †ã â€"㠦é £Å¸Ã£ ¹Ã£ ªÃ£ „ん㠧㠙㠋。㠊㠪ã ‹ã Å'㠙㠄㠦㠪ã „ん㠧㠙。 Why don't you eat?Because I am not hungry.
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Othello s Jealousy By William Shakespeare Essay - 2434 Words
Othello’s Jealousy Jealousy. It is an emotion that we have all felt you know that sharp pang in your chest when you start to feel insecurity or concern towards your significant other. In William Shakespeare’s Othello, Othello has a deep uncanny love for Desdemona that you would think that it could not be swayed or destroyed. Ironically enough, Iago stirs his pot of lies and insinuates that Desdemona is being unfaithful and is cheating on him with lieutenant Cassio, which causes Othello to become irrational and fulfill an action only a man who is full of rage and envy would sought out to do to his own wife. A psychologist assistant of psychology at the University of Maryland; Dr. White explains that jealousy is not merely simple to explain, but it is a complex of thoughts, emotions, and action which follows threats to the relationship, when those threats are generated by the perception of a real or potential attraction between one’s partner and a (perhaps imaginary) rival. Dr. White also stated that the problem isn’t just correlated with jealousy per se, but how a person responds to it. Dr. White tested whether or not jealousy could be triggering factor when a person has low self-esteem, feelings of inadequacy and the view on sex roles. Dr. White reported that rationally enough, that a prediction that jealousy will affect people who are engrossed with keeping a relationship private and secluded. In reviewing previous thesis’s, Dr. White did an experiment on whether or notShow MoreRelatedJealousy By William Shakespeare s Othello1439 Words  | 6 PagesDangers Of J ealousy If jealousy takes over the human mind it can eat a person like termites on wet wood. In that moment of jealousy an individual can do anything, which results in bad decisions in life. Often people try to get rid of the jealousy they keep inside them by making evil choices. In the novel Othello by Shakespeare, Othello demonstrates how can an individual completely ruin himself in the phase of jealousy. The other noteworthy instance of jealousy is portrayed by Brabantio, which isRead MoreJealousy By William Shakespeare s Othello1075 Words  | 5 PagesJealousy is an individual showing envy of someone or what they have. In Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello, jealousy plays a major role throughout the tragedy. Iago, Othello s ancient , acts as the antagonist and is very manipulative. Iago envy of Othello’s position of power causes issues between Othello and Desdemona. His premeditated motives are used in the tragedy to manipulate the other characters. Iago’s wicked a ctions of revenge causes destruction in the play. 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The central theme wasRead MoreOthello, The Moor Of Venice, Is One Of The Principal Tragedies1180 Words  | 5 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice, is one of the principal tragedies by Shakespeare. This tragedy contains many themes which are important in society today. Many aspects of people s lives have changed, but the way people think is still the same . Shakespeare s Othello wants to underline the psychological and social impact of racism; and the power of manipulation as well as jealousy. These are the most important themes throughout this drama. Othello takes place in Venice, Italy. He was a black generalRead MoreOthellos Tragic Flaw Essays1208 Words  | 5 PagesOthello, a Moor, comes to Venice after several years of serving in the military. Being a Moor makes it difficult to be taken seriously. I tis like segregation in the 1960’s, white’s had luxury while colored had almost nothing. In order for Othello to gain some respect, he had to gain authoritative power, which he did by becoming a military general. In the military Othello meets Cassio and Iago, he chooses Cassio as his lieutenant which upsets Iago. The promotion of Cassio begins to show jealousyRead MoreOthello As A Tragic Hero872 Words  | 4 PagesVenice, Othello is transformed into a crazy, senseless man. William Shakespeare uses the idea of a tragic hero in almost all of his dramas. A tragic hero can be described as a person of high status who is neither completely good nor completely evil, possesses a tragic flaw, and leaves this flaw to be the reason for his/her downfall. Othello believes he can trust one of his soldiers, Iago, who is determined to seek revenge on Othello for not promoting him to be a lieutenant. Othellorsquo;s temper
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Mean Spirit Essay Example For Students
Mean Spirit Essay Mean Spirit/ Linda Hogan/ 1990Our story takes place on an oil-rich Native American town, called Watona, on a reservation in Oklahoma. The course of the story extends from 1918 to the mid-twenties. There is a multitude of characters that accompany this story. One of the most important characters is Nola Blanket, a young teenager who is a full-blooded Osage Indian. She is a very delicate girl but still very strong. Her mother, Grace Blanket, is a very beautiful, well-liked young woman who is very outgoing and fun-loving. Belle Graycloud is a feisty, strong-willed Indian woman. She is well respected and is the commanding grandmother of her household. Her family is very close to the Blankets, who are distant cousins. Belles daughter, Lettie, is a close friend of Grace. Letties lover, Benoit, is an Osage man that is married to Graces crippled sister, Sara Blanket; but he is more like a brother and caretaker to her than he is a husband. Michael Horse is the fire keeper of the Osage tribe, but he also writes in his spare time. He is an old man who observes everything around him and writes it down in his journals. Stace Red Hawk is a Sioux Indian that works for the FBI. He became a federal agent in hopes of helping the Native Americans and protecting them from being taken advantage of. John Hale is a tall, lanky white rancher and oilman. He is trusted by the Indians, and seems to be a generous and helpful person. Watona was a small Indian town that prospered due to the rich rivers of oil flowing beneath it. As part of the Dawes Act, each Indian was allowed to choose an allotment of land not already claimed by white Americans. Although the 160 acres of land per Indian seemed generous, the land was barren and dry. The government did not know, however, that black oil seeped up out of the earth, and many Indians became very wealthy because of their worthless pieces of land. As a result of the Indians wealth, hundreds of white businessmen, fortune-hunters, traders, thieves, and swindlers swarmed to the reservation to make cash. When Grace Blanket is murdered by John Hale on a warm summer morning, it is made to look like a suicide and the local law enforcement passes it off as such. Nola and her friend Rena saw Nolas mother chased down and shot, but the Indians know that they must not bring it to the law or they will risk Nolas life. Belle takes in Nola as her own and sees that Nola is safe. Myster iously, men from the nearby Osage tribe appear to keep watch over Nola in her time of vulnerability. The story progresses as more murders occur and the situation gets more and more rotten. Sara Blanket is killed in an explosion and Benoit is framed as the culprit. Other local Osage people are found dead, inexplicably, and foul play is afoot. It is more than coincidence that many of these people had dealings with John Hale, who often benefited from their deaths. But nobody has any proof of the murders, so Mr. Hale gets away with his dirty deeds. Stace Red Hawk is sent down from Washington, D.C. by the FBI to investigate the murders. As he spends more time with the Indian people, he slowly loses the ways of the white world and becomes in touch with his real self. He meets Michael Horse, who is adding his own chapter to the Bible because he feels that it has left out crucial elements. Horse is a seer, and he often foresees events that nobody else knows about. Horse is also trying to uncover the mystery that is tearing the Osage community apart. .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 , .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 .postImageUrl , .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 , .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9:hover , .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9:visited , .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9:active { border:0!important; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9:active , .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9 .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35687624bfe2620f85825cb9b69250b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genocide in Rwanda EssayAfter years of searching, the combined efforts of Stace, Michael, Belle, and Lettie yield enough clues to put John Hale on trial. John is convicted and it seems that everyone is finally safe. One night, Belles husband Moses wakes up, and he knows right away that something is wrong with his twin sister. He finds that her husband was in on the conspiracy and that he has shot her. The family realizes that they are still in danger, and they escape the house just before it explodes. They leave town with nothing but their lives, and they are happy for that. I really enjoyed reading this story. It was a good insight on how the U.S. legal system was once so flawed that it allowed murderers and thieves to take advantage of the Indian nations. It angers me to know that to this day, many of the Native American people are still separated from what is rightfully theirs. We think that we are a civilized, compassionate nation, but it was less than a century ago that we allowed such savagery to take place. We didnt even recognize the Indians as people. What I found to be particularly inspiring was the portrayal of the Osage religion and beliefs. I was fascinated by the Indians ways of life and their philosophies. I think the author did an excellent job of showing how right the Indians were in their beliefs. There were some problems with the story; although they arent crucial to the plot, they did leave me feeling a bit cheated. The story switches around to a lot of characters, and there are a lot of subplots that open up. The book ends very abruptly, and that would not be so bad if it had tied up some of the loose ends first. It didnt though. I ended up following all of these characters through the story and then it got cut off, making it seem pointless to have focused on half of the people in the book. I ended up following them and then they didnt get any closure, so I feel like it took away from the experience. Its like watching the Superbowl, but never knowing who wins because the t.v. explodes during the last few minutes. I have seen a few minutes of the movie Thunderheart, which I think might be based off of this book. I am actually interested in seeing it now because I know that both stories include an Indian FBI agent who is sent to investigate murders on a reservation. It will be interesting to see just how closely the two match up. Book Reports
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Personal and Professional Healthcare Communication Essay Example
Personal and Professional Healthcare Communication Paper The healthcare industry is among the pillars that determine the success and economy of a nation, because this involves the safety and future of the citizens inhabiting it. Which is why, it is always almost imperative for a nation to ensure that the healthcare programs are aligned with the goals and purposes of seeing to it that the people are functioning and living a healthy lifestyle, in a healthy environment. The process that ensures the efficiency of care involves the simple yet highly intricate manner with which the health care team interacts with one another. Through communication, the goal of promoting wellness and making sure that the patient gets well comes into being. The effective communication among the health care personnel is the key to how a sick person gets well. It is this premise that will be discussed in the succeeding paragraph, wherein the difference between personal and professional communication will be thoroughly defined and elaborated. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal and Professional Healthcare Communication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Personal and Professional Healthcare Communication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Personal and Professional Healthcare Communication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Health care communication defined In health care communication, the personnel involved in this team confer with each other to consult and seek information, exchange ideas, advice, or instruction. All of which carry the goal of implementing the best possible care for the patient (Servellen. 2005). A nurse might consult with another nurse, such as when a primary nurse consults with a clinical specialist about a particular patient care. A school nurse might confer with the child’s teacher or a psychologist about certain behavioral problem. A community health nurse might confer with a physician about the patient’s activity regimen. Communication, in the healthcare setting is a continuous process, it is endless until the goal of wellness has been reached and begins a patient is admitted. In the healthcare setting, collaborative kind of care has long been instituted as the best approach to planning and implementing patient care. Such that all the aspect of the patient’s being is addresses and the over all wellness is involved. There is the physical, psychosocial, and even the spiritual aspect. The kind of care given to a patient must always be holistic in approach. This approach highly requires the participation of all discipline is science, such as, physical therapy, diet, counseling, and of course the medical aspect of care, which is the pharmacologic intervention as well as the nursing care. The coordination among members of the health care team requires for each member to constantly interact, update, and consult each other in order to promote consistency of care and ensures the success of the primary wellness objective. Relevance of personal and professional health care communication An effective personal healthcare communication is important in the health care setting, because it determines the success of the health care objective. It determines whether or not the plan of action is as effective as it should be. The communication follows a trail of person involve, from those involve in the primary care up until the care necessary when the patient should be discharge to home. Constant feedback, updates, and consultation is what makes the chain of communication effective (McConnel. 2002). With out proper channel, the objective could not be carried out, and the implementation of plan will falter even before it can continue. For instance, in the aspect of implementing pharmacologic intervention, if the physician orders the certain medication to be given to the client, the primary nurse will implement this order by informing the pharmacy about this need so as the pharmacy may dispense the quantity required by the patient while being admitted. The pharmacist will then dispense the medication back to the nurse for her to administer to the patient, but the nurse likewise is tasked to inform the rest of the health care team, such as the, the dietitian, the physical therapist, so that they will be aware of which and uses such information as the basis for each of their program to implement. Therefore, all team members must then heed notice of the physician’s medication order, so as to avoid any detriment along the implementation of this pharmacologic intervention. The dietitian, through this information will then be able to avoid any food that may enhance or create side effects to the patient, so over all, the main priority here is the effective communication among all team members in order to prevent any mistakes from being committed, and further ailing the already suffering patient. Professional communication on the other hand is the kind of communication that rather requires the essence of ethics and moral. How Personal and Professional contributes to healthcare outcomes. When nurses detect problems they cannot resolve because they lie outside the scope of independent nursing practice or their expertise, they make consultations or referrals to other professionals. The process of inviting another professional to evaluate the patient and make recommendation to our about his or her treatment is called consultation. The process of sending or guiding the patient to another source for assistance is called referral. A patient might be referred by a hospital to a community health nursing service for assistance with home care. The healthcare team members frequently confer with each other to plan and coordinate patient care. Such conferences are also used for instructing students and practitioner. It is the meeting of healthcare professional which are also consequently used in instructing students and practitioner. Nurses might invite other healthcare practitioner to a nursing care conference concerning the patient’s care (Darley.2005). For example a clinical psychologist might be invited in the preceding example to address the possibility that a mental disorder is influencing this patient’s behavior. Discuss the principles of therapeutic communication for the healthcare professional The ability to communicate with individuals or with patient and with other health care professionals is essential for effective implementation of wellness goal. Knowledge of communication process and of effective communication techniques is fundamental to all aspect and all steps of the nursing process. At the same time, the nursing process provides the nurse with patient effectively. Health care professional, enter the health care industry to help people. Relationships between health care professional and providers are not accomplished randomly, but through the purposeful relationships. A helping relationship exist among people who provide and receive assistance in meeting human needs. It exists in the climate for the participant to move towards common goals of meeting human needs. Therefore, need gratification occurs as a result of successful helping relationship. Reference Page Darley, Mark. (2005). Managing Communication in Healthcare. PA: Elsevier Health Science. McConnel, Charles. (2000). Healthcare supervisor on Effective Communication. NY: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Gwen Marram Van Servellen. (2002). Communication Skills for Healthcare Professional. Concept and techniques. NY: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
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