Pathophysiology Disease Body

Pathophysiology Disease Body Ulcerative colitis. Pathophysiology is the investigation of aggravation of ordinary mechanical, physical and biochemical capacities either brought about by an illness or coming about because of an ailment or strange disorder or condition that may meet all requirements to be known as an infection. Its characterized when something disturbs the ordinary physiology and it enters in to domain. Pathophysiology takes a gander at the point by point breaking down that causes sicknesses. Pathophysiology manages the how the body responds incase of a pathogen in the stomach related framework. Pathophysiology of Ulcerative colitis is the most widely recognized fiery entrail malady influencing the vast majority on the planet and generally in Australia. The incendiary procedure of ulcerative colitis starts at the rectum region of the butt-centric trench and advances proximally to other body parts inside the stomach related framework. In the wake of breaking down my patient, I discovered a few side effects in him which are in ulcerative colitis. They included ; Frequent visit to the latrine with 7-8 visits during the night, looseness of the bowels and the runs advanced to have blood stains, loss of weight by 10 kg, free of craving, he was powerless due to drying out he encountered throb in the legs and this came about to weakness. These are the regular side effects in ulcerative colitis and this patient happened to have the indications after I analyzed him. In a great many people the ailment is bound to the rectum and sigmoid colon. Albeit ulcerative is untreatable, it has long haul incapacitating signs which upset way of life. A portion of the normal signs and indications of this illness fall under two classes that is inward appearance and outer sign. A few instances of the inner sign incorporate; incorporate; aggravation at the base of the sepulcher of lieberkun in the internal organ which is associated with the irritation on the thick coating mass of the rectum it likewise happen to different pieces of the processing track. It is likewise portrayed by reductions and intensifications including the irritation of the rectum and colon. Blood recolored stool with bodily fluid additionally is another indication for ulcerative colitis. Stomach torment, sluggishness and weight reduction, mouth ulcers, disquietude and lack of healthy sustenance, visit looseness of the bowels with little section of blood and purulent bodily fluid, a few people experience fever in the body a few patients may begin retching or have queasiness different patients may encounter torment in the rear-end while passing stool. Incessant agg ravation prompts a trophy, narrowing and shortening of the colon, with loss of its typical haustra. Pseudo polyps, tongue like projections of entrail mucosa into of the gut recovers. The sickness is additionally serious in the rectum and sigmoid colon. Loss of the absorptive mucosal surface and fast colonic travel and this causes huge volumes of watery looseness of the bowels, iron deficiency. A large number of the outer indication might be missed as the indication of Ulcerative colitis instances of outside sign incorporate; joint torment oral injuries, joint inflammation, osteoporosis and skin appearance for example Erythemanodusum. Some other outside sign might be in the eyes and liver. Different signs are anorexia, exhaustion and shortcoming in the body. A few people may have visit to the latrines which can liken to 6 to 10 visits for each day with bleeding stool. Every one of these indications contrast with ordinary wellbeing since when one is solid the individual in question do esn't visit the latrine oftentimes, looseness of the bowels, has blood stool, upchuck or has exhaustion and shortcoming in the body. At the point when the gastrointestinal is ordinary, stomach related framework is additionally acceptable and the colon and rectum work appropriately. Incessant fiery is brought about by unusual gastrointestinal. Gastrointestinal procedure is significant in light of the fact that it fortifies the mucosal coating of the rectum this outcomes to better assimilation of fundamental supplements and thickening of the colon divider. After different meds fizzled, a portion of the obvious impacts of the current prescription (cyclospororine) are; gentle increment in transaminases, thrombocytopenia, and pancytopenia. This recommends the treatment with VGC is compelling against CMV in organ transplant. Likewise the current prescription had weariness issues the body was engaged with a great deal of metabolic procedures and got depleted due to that medicine. This has prompted general vitality misfortune in the body all in all. In spite of the fact that has negative effect on vitality that isn't reflected to weight has weight stayed steady. The patient was not susceptible to the drug and neither of his body parts reacted contrarily to the medicine. Looseness of the bowels has not halted so the patient despite everything regulates predisone medicate in light of the fact that it helps in decreasing the runs. To stay away from a portion of those impacts the patient should medicine that is appropriate to his body. The medic ine I can prescribe to the patient is the current medication on the grounds that in spite of the fact that it has so impacts yet it is helping the patient incredibly. is an immunosuppressant for the treatment of the illness. Cyclosporine goes about as a restraining lymphocyte which is significant for engendering of aggravation. Aside from other immunosuppressive operator, this medicine doesn't stifle the action of other hamatopoetic cells References

Human Beings and Their Control Over Nature in the Twentieth Century Ess

Individuals and Their Control Over Nature in the Twentieth Century Since the commencement of western progress, humankind has had a proceeding with relationship with nature and the earth. Progress has improved the manner by which individuals utilize regular assets and the manners by which they cooperate to improve the personal satisfaction. Advancements in science and innovation of the twentieth-century have enormously improved the way that people associate. As the mechanical headways of the twentieth-century advanced from the disclosure of immunizations to PC age innovation, people have figured out how to take a lot of authority over their lives and the earth when contrasted with the past, in which people had next to no power over nature. These movements have had positive and negative consequences for society. Decidedly, clinical research has had the option to permit humankind to extend life range and improve crafted by hereditary qualities. Science has associated the globe through PC innovation. The negative parts of movement have some sweeping out comes, for example, new types of colonialism, the nuclear bomb, and annihilation of the earth. During the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years, poor everyday environments and illness tormented western development. Europeans had little authority over their condition. The Old Regime lifestyle caused a dread of progress and better approaches for believing were typically denounced. The economy of means mirrored the general viewpoint of society. Practically zero development occurred. The mentality during this timeframe was, truth be told, Ã ¬better safe than sorryã ®. Upgrades, nonetheless, were made during the Industrial Revolution and all through the twentieth centur... .... 9. Rogers 524. 10. Rogers 524. 11. Rogers 528. 12. Rogers 385. 13. Rogers 535. 14. Rogers 382. 15. Donald Kagan, et al, The Western Heritage Brief Edition Volume II: Since 1648 (Upper Saddle River NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1996) 697. 16. Kagan 747. 17. Kagan 747. Reference index - Riehl, Nikolaus and Frederick Seitz. Stalin's Captive: Nikolaus Riehl and the Soviet Race for the Bomb. The United States of America: American Chemical Society and the Synthetic Heritage Foundation, 1996. This book generally subtleties the encounters of the researcher, Nikolaus Riehl, who went through 10 years as a hostage of the Soviet Union. He took a shot at the creation of unadulterated uranium for the Soviet atomic bomb program. This identifies with the subject of Human Beings and Their Control Over Nature concerning the creation of atomic weapons.

How to Make Pens With Red, White and Blue Colored Pens

How to Make Pens With Red, White and Blue Colored PensThere are many ways to write patriotic writing paper for the kids and adults to use. You can write the good and uplifting messages on patriotic paper to be used by your family and friends as a gift or for office and school work. These patriotic paper is easy to make and even easier to use, you can do this even at home without much effort and use in less than half an hour.First of all, you can prepare these patriotic writing paper using decorative paper or flour paper. To make patriotic writing paper with ornaments, start by cutting the paper to the size of the ornament or the decoration will not be placed well. After that, you can use a glue to stick the decoration to the paper with paste or dough. Then, add the colors with pencils and make some gradations with different colors.After that, you need to cut some of the plain paper to make the pattern or letters. Add small dots of color, as small as dots of color that fits to the pat tern. After you made those dots of color, trim the piece of paper so it can be good and readable. Put the filling for the pattern in the strips of paper and use them to add a border on the paper.Next, you can use the patriotic writing paper for creating graphics and patterns on the patriotic paper. For example, you can make a logo of your favorite football team or cartoon characters that is fit to the theme of the paper. You can make stamps or have some patterns in the stamp that you want to make for you and your loved ones.On the other hand, you can also use a cartoon character or pictures that you like, such as Disney characters or other favorites that you like, to create your patriotic drawings. Adding some photos to the design can be very creative, you can add your own photo and some other photo of your family, you can add images from your favorite country to your drawing. Just add one picture or photo from another country and just add it into the whole drawing to make more arti stic impression.After that, you can have some kind of paper to do the printing of the design. Here, the first impression is the most important, so you need to choose the right printing paper to print the design in the paper. You can use any kind of paper, such as acid-free or regular paper for printing the design.For printing, you can use normal printer or a laser printer, just choose the type of printing to use for printing the design. Besides, you can also print it using copier and Xerox machines if you want to print your design at home. If you want to buy the paper for your own personal use, you can buy the cheaper paper or the nicer paper that you like to buy.After that, you can add colorful border on the paper and put in some finishing touches like colored pencils to create the shape of patriotic writing paper. You can also use some stamps or some stickers to create the pattern on the paper. All you need is to do the basic steps and you can create your own patriotic writing pap er for your family and friends to enjoy and use.

Parenting Mistakes in Amy Tans Two Kinds - 663 Words

Parenting mistakes: Amy Tans Two Kinds In Amy Tans story Two Kinds, excerpted from the authors longer novel The Joy Luck Club, a Chinese-American daughter Jing-mei (June) is forced to play the piano, because her mother is determined that her daughter must become a prodigy at something. Rather than responding to her daughters needs and interests, Suyuan Woo instead imposes her own emotional needs upon her daughter. In the intensely competitive environment of the Chinese-American community where the Woos reside, Suyuan is eaten up with jealousy at Waverly Jong, a chess prodigy who is a local celebrity. Suyuan is not particularly interested in the piano, but she wants June to excel at something, and after seeing a Chinese-American girl perform on the Ed Sullivan Show, she obtains lessons for her daughter. Imposing an interest upon her daughter, regardless of her daughters aptitude or inclination is Suyuans first mistake. Her second mistake is stressing that her daughter must excel at this new endeavor. Merely trying her bes t is not enough: she wants June to be perfect. This is despite the fact that even many talented individuals were not prodigies when they first attempted their art, sport, or activity. June feels so pressured she decides to give up even before she really tries because her mothers standards are so high. Also, because music is imposed upon June like a school assignment, she derives no joy from practicing. Suyuan believes she can bully herShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Ideal Parent1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ideal Parent Many kids complain about their parents. I hear it all the time from all kinds of kids who come from all sorts of different backgrounds. It seems in the world today parents get all the negative attention, and it seems like all the good they do go unnoticed by the public. Two different kinds of mothers were presented in the stories Two Kinds by Amy Tan, and I Stand Here Ironing by Tillie Olsen. Sometimes children complain about their mothers, each wishing they couldRead MoreEssay about Richard Russos Dog and Amy Tans Two Kinds922 Words   |  4 Pages Richard Russos Dog and Amy Tans Two Kinds are stories that illustrate the negative impacts parents sometimes have on their children and the unintended consequences that occur as a result of their parenting. In Dog, Henry Devereaux grows into an adult who has difficulty connecting emotionally with others, a man who is not easy, and though entertaining, is not comforting. In Two Kinds, Jing-mei was a failure many times over in her m others eyes, finally dropping out of college and only

Saloon Culture Essay - 1528 Words

Saloon Culture Analytical Critique Writing Assignment HY 121 Spring 2005 Royal Melendy writes about a rising social culture taking place at the turn of the twentieth century. He depicts this culture as the ambiance emitted in early Chicago saloons. Saloons served many roles for the working-class during this period of American history, and were labeled as the poor mans social clubs (summary of saloon culture, pg. 76). Saloons were described as part of the neighborhood. An institution recognized and familiar to its people. Many laws restricted their services; however, they continued to exist. The article talks about two types of saloons. The first being the more upscale in downtown districts. These would close around midnight not†¦show more content†¦They supplied beer, varieties of meats and vegetables in abundance as to out due restaurants and other brewing establishments, and to mark the minds of its patrons with picturesque buffet and remind them of what their own barren cupboards held. During this time competition between brewing companies wa s fierce and many were able to provide these services because These companies own a very large number of the saloons in Chicago. Thus the cost of not only the beer, but the meat, bread, and vegetables, bought in vast quantities, is greatly reduced, (Melendy). Saloons also served as an employment function. In some neighborhoods saloons were instituted around specific labor practices. Some pubs boasted this in the very name of the institution. The significance of these names is this: Men of the same trade, having common interests, make the saloon that represents their interests their rendezvous. To the Stonecutters Exchange, for example, men seeking stonecutters often apply (Melendy). Many of those seeking employment in particular trades could depend on the exchanges that went on in many of these saloons. These meeting places emitted a brotherhood among its customers, not one that was spoken of, or celebrated, but felt in the spirit and the men knew they could count on aid when needed . Grateful is he to the saloon that was his friend in need; bitter toward those who, without offering anything better, propose to take from him the onlyShow MoreRelated Saloon Culture Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Saloon Culture nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Royal Melendy writes about a rising social culture taking place at the turn of the twentieth century. He depicts this culture as the ambiance emitted in early Chicago saloons. â€Å"Saloons served many roles for the working-class during this period of American history, and were labeled as the poor man’s social clubs† (summary of saloon culture, pg. 76). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Saloons were described as part of the neighborhood. An institution recognizedRead MoreProhibition and the Effect on America756 Words   |  3 Pagesthe fact that the action taken by the federal government in order to form a better society has led to an explosion of criminal offences in the past as well as today. The effects of prohibition consistently offer a hand in the shaping of American culture. Full-fledged black markets and organized crime groups both offset the supposed benefits of prohibition. Today, teenagers often turn to the underage consumption of alcohol to make them seem â€Å"cool,† or as a form of rebellion against parental and governmentalRead MoreMidterm 1 Study Guide- incomplete Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagescolonial America? What does Nancy Struna mean by the â€Å"leisure preference,† and how does she believe it influenced attitudes about sport, recreation, and play in Anglo-America in the 1600s and 1700s? Be aware of sig nificant regional differences in the culture, economy, and labor regimes of colonial America and how these differences influenced attitudes about work and play. What were the basic religious tenets and social values of Puritanism, and how did they shape attitudes about work and play in bothRead MoreInfluenced by Land and Man: Willa Cather and Catherine Porter, Writers of the Southwest1316 Words   |  6 Pages Cowboys and Indians come to mind for many people when the idea of Southwestern literature is presented. The scene of a saloon shootout and John Wayne materialize. Southwestern literature is more than the O.K. Corral. Writers such as Willa Cather and Catherine Porter do not have the prototypical storyline stated above, but they are writers of Southwestern literature. In order to understand why Willa Cather and Catherine Porter should be considered a part of Southwestern literature, one must considerRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Drinking Culture Of America938 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the eighteen hundreds saloons were the site of rockus drinking, profane drunkards, and unthinking violence. This drinking culture was defined by masculinity and by free flowing alcohol that permeated all throughout America, city to city. The saloons became so popular with working men because it was time they could spend away from their wives and their homes. In Catherine Murdock’s book Domesticating Drink she argues that these elements of saloon culture, exclusivity, inebriety, and violenceRead MoreRaising Drinking Or The Sale Of Alcohol1474 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals in industrialized countries like America live longer and healthier lives, these contradictory cultural views about the respectability of drinking may need to be re-examined from a historical lens. More specific elements of America’s drinking culture are examined within the intellectual history paradigm, yet the discussion is mostly of historical contributions.On a personal level, alcohol has cultivated bonds of friendship and community based on the similarity of livelihoods, national heritagesRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1117 Words   |  5 Pagesalcohol plays in our society. Through research and analyzation one can come to the conclusion that a lowered legal drinking age is not the answer. The legal drinking age should not be lowered to 18 because the history of alcohol in the United States, culture of intoxication, and negative effects of alcohol consumption show that a lowered drinking age would not benefit society. The legalization of alcohol in the United States dates back to 1836 when the first national temperance society was formed. TheRead More The Use of Alcohol in Society Essay examples2058 Words   |  9 Pagesor the values set in place in their society? Every society has its own views on how the consumption of alcohol should be handled and regulated. Their differences create a trickle effect of how it is used, and is distinctive to that culture or society. Many cultures drinking habits go hand in hand with religion, and social customs. Drinking alcohol is in many cases a part of extensive learned tradition, where people pride themselves with their ability to hold their liquor. In countries where alcoholRead MoreStonewall Riots Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagescommunity had grown weary of the police targeting gay clubs and bars. Many of these establishments had already been shut down. Like many of the gay bars and clubs that were previously shut down, establishments such as Stonewall were considered illegal saloons. Often, raids would happen once a month. Owners of the bars were usually tipped off about the raids beforehand. Often, raids happened early enough that business could continue after the raids were finished. Many bars kept s ecret stashes of liquorRead MoreTwg Marketing4092 Words   |  17 Pagesnew varieties of tea from every season and collaborated with the world’s most renowned estates. China is identified as one of the strong future growth opportunity for TWG Tea. They are one of the few countries who have established a tea drinking culture and customs. Tea is part of the Chinese customs and lifestyle. The fast and expanding economic growth in China has led to a high disposable income among the people and they are gradually moving up from the middle class to the upper class. Hence, luxury

The Urban Health Problem Of Diabetes Among African...

This paper tackled about the urban health problem of diabetes among African Americans. It was discovered that diabetes is one of the most common health problems being experienced by African Americans, and the impact of diabetes on African Americans is disproportionate. The absence of health care was revealed to be a huge factor in the emergence of diabetes and other urban health problems among African Americans. Diabetes pertains to a group of illnesses that is characterized by an unusually increased amount of glucose in the blood of the person. Because of this, the person experiences problems in the shortage of insulin. This disease can result to significant complications that can even kill the person who has this condition. However, the good news is that diabetic people can be able to do certain measures to make sure that they are able to manage this disease and reduce the possibility that more complications would emerge. Diabetes is actually one of the primary causes of mortality and incapacity in America, and the overall expenses connected to the treatment of this disease is estimated to around the $200 billion every year. This paper will discuss the urban health problem of diabetes among African Americans. There are three different types of diabetes that affects African Americans. The first is Type 1 diabetes, which runs in the history of the family (Baptiste-Roberts, 2007). This is caused by a malfunctioning immune system, which annihilates the beta cells that areShow MoreRelatedA Research on Obesity and Diabetes Plaguing African-American Women656 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿LITERATURE SEARCH 0 Literature search: Research on African-American women, obesity and diabetes Setse, R., Grogan, R., Cooper, L., Strobino, D., Powe, N., Nicholson, W. (2008). Weight loss programs for urban-based, postpartum African-American women: perceived barriers and preferred components. Maternal Child Health Journal, 12(1), 119-127. Abstract (from CINHAL) There are currently 1.85 million reproductive-aged women in the United States with diabetes or glucose intolerance. While it is known thatRead MoreDiabetes Among Ethnic Minorities And The Aging Population1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe high number of reported new cases of diabetes yearly among ethnic minorities and the aging population is alarming. According to a report by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National diabetes Statistics Report in 2014, diabetes is high among minorities; 15.9% American Indian/Alaska Native, 13.2% African American and 12.8% Hispanics. This is consistent with the community I worked with during the first part of my clinical rotation. The community of Casa de Merced in TollesonRead MoreType II Diabetes Mellitus ( Dm )1745 Words   |  7 PagesType II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that influences the physical and social aspects of life for millions of people living in New York City (NYC). The excess accumulation of glucose i n the blood caused by this disease can lead to the breakdown of many organs in the human body leading to increased hospitalizations and mortality. Although diabetes is a manageable disease given the appropriate care and education, the disease and its complications disproportionately affect African-AmericansRead MoreChildren And Type 2 Diabetes1533 Words   |  7 PagesChildren and Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been reported with increased frequency over the last twenty years in adolescents and children in the United States. As a result of T2DM glucose metabolism within the body of affected adolescents and children is severely compromised. Formerly known as adult onset and/or insulin resistant diabetes T2DM occurs due to the cell inability to properly use insulin which then results in lowered secretion of insulin as well as insulin resistanceRead MoreThe Low Country Healthy Start Program1503 Words   |  7 Pagesprogram is designed to eliminate disparities in perinatal health, improve birth outcomes, and quality of life in African american women and infants living in Allendale, Bamberg, Hampton, and Orangeburg counties. The Low County healthy start program propositions four purposes (1) Eliminate disparities in perinatal health by focusing on individual health behaviors and assisting women of child bearing age improve their health and the health of thei r families, (2) Increase responsiveness to women andRead MoreThe Vulnerability of African Americans to Heart Disease1347 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Americans and Heart Disease in the United States Name: Professor: Institution: Course: Date: Introduction The American Medical Journal explains that the heart disease is one of the deadliest medical conditions. Medical experts reckon that heart disease is a lifestyle disease, which emanates from excessive consumption of the wrong dietary combination. Foods such as fats and carbohydrates often expose individuals to the threat of heart disease. 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In 2008, there were 200 million males and nearly 300 million females who were obese and approximately 42 million children, five years and under, were obese in 2013 (World Health Organization Factsheet 311, 2014). First Lady Michelle Obama launched her LET’S MOVE! initiativeRead MoreWindshield Survey1420 Words   |  6 PagesWindshield Survey was, Sunnyvale, Texas, where I resided for the past 7 years. Windshield survey is conducted to observe the health of the community and its members. The factors affecting health is collected and community health nurses intervene to create a difference either to the entire community or its members. Community assessment helps identify community needs, clarify problems, and identify strengths and resources 351. Even though I lived and worked in this community, I have noticed many disturbingRead MoreCommunity Clinical Linkages ( Ccl )1145 Words   |  5 Pages Community clinical linkages (CCL) are critical approaches for improving population health in the United States. According to Starfield (1996) the â€Å"unstable coexistence between public health and medicine has not been beneficial to improving the health of the US population† (para.2). Despite the passage of the Affordable Care Act and its thrust to connect the clinical and community sectors, in 2016, these sectors continue to operate in silos. (CDC Practitioners Guide, 2016, Starfield, 1998, ACA, 2010)

Decrease Overall Average Costs Associated †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Decrease Overall Average Costs Associated? Answer: Introducation Economies of scale refer to the advantages that accrue to a company due to the increase in the scale of production. The overall aim of expanding production is to increase output with a decrease in the overall average costs associated. The low costs enable the firm to operate in production efficiency which allows them competitive advantage in production. This allows for lower prices and higher profits in turn since the costs of production are low. Since in the long run all factors of production are varied, there are no fixed or variable costs. Therefore the benefits of economies of scale can only be experienced in the long run. The long run cost curve represents the economies of scale. When the curve slopes downwards, there are decreasing returns to scale, when the LRAC is 1 there are constant returns to scale and when the LRAC has a positive gradient there are increasing returns to scale. Returns to scale means the rate at which the marginal cost increases relative to the unit output produced. The LRAC is drawn based on the areas of tangency between the SRAC and the LRAC. There are internal and external economies of scale which are derived from the long term growth of the firm itself. For example learning by doing, specialization, monopsony power and networks created. Also the firm derives managerial economies of scale through increased investment in human capital. Also there are external economies of scale that include better research and development as well as a logistics network. These are benefits that occur outside a firm but within the industry. Diseconomies of Scale Diseconomies of scale occur when the marginal costs of producing output are higher than the actual profits that are obtained from the increase in production scale. When the LRAC slopes upwards, the diseconomies of scale begin increasing. Some examples of the diseconomies of scale compose of administrative issues, medical care as well as insurance for the employees that were engaged in order to increase the scale of production. ZTL limited is a car garage and repair company that has been in business for the last 5 years. Initially the company had three main workers but as time grew it had to hire more employees. The company was able to satisfy more clients and grow its revenues. It however was important for the company to hire more management employees in order to deal with the HR issues of the employees. Income elasticity of demand refers to how sensible the quantity demanded of a specific good is to any change in real income of consumers accounting purchase the good, with the other factors remaining constant. The formula for calculating income elasticity of demand is simple. It is found by dividing the percentage change in the quantity demanded by the percentage change in income (Khan 2012). Income elasticity of demand is often used to establish if a specific good represents a luxury or a necessity depending on its values or type. A positive income elasticity of demand represent normal, or necessity goods as the value is between zero and one and consumers will purchase them regardless of the change in their real income, for example, electricity and water. A negative income elasticity of demand, on the other hand, represents inferior goods and their demand decreases as the consumer real income increases for example margarine, a cheaper substitute for butter. The income elasticity of demand linked to luxury goods in greater than one and consumers purchase depending on how much their real income changes, for example, designer cars and jewelry. Cross price elasticity of demand evaluates how much change the demand for a specific good will experience as a result of a change in the price of another good. Cross-price elasticity of demand looks at the connection between two products, good or service by capturing the response of the quantity required for one product to an alteration in the price of another product. Its formula is equal to the percentage change in the quantity demanded of product A divided by the percentage change in the price of product B (Deaton 1987). A negative cross-price elasticity of demand represents complementary products; for example, if the demand for cars increases then the demand for fuel of increases and if the price of the complement decreases then the demand for the other good will go up. A positive cross-price elasticity of demand, on the other hand, represents two substitute products. For instance, if there is an increase in the price of coffee then consumers will buy more tea and less coffee. As for independent products, the cross-price elasticity of demand as a value of Zero as an alteration in the price of one product does not affect the demand of the other. According to the kinked curved model of an oligopoly, each company deals with two market demand curves of any of its products (Masking Tirole 1988). When the price is high the demand curve will be relatively elastic and when it is low demand will be relatively inelastic; when the two intersects the kinked?demand curve is shown. The kinked-demand curve is a characteristic of oligopolistic because of the type of competition coming from the other oligopolies in the market. In case of an increase in price oligopolies usually do not copy each but in the case of a decrease, they usually copy other. For example, in the auto industry, if Ford increases the prices of its products, GMC will not follow with an increase in the price of its products. But if GMC was to decrease the price of its products Ford will follow immediately with a decrease of its own. Reference list Deaton, A.1987. Estimation of own- and cross-price elasticities form household survey data. Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 36. Available from: https://www.princeton.edu/~deaton/downloads/Estimating_Own_and_Cross_Price_Elasticities.marketing . [13 September 2017]. Khan, S. 2012. Income Elasticities of Demand for major consumption items. Case study of Kashmir University Teachers. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 2. Avialable from: https://www.ijsrp.org/research_paper_jun2012/ijsrp-June-2012-85.pdf . [13 September 2017]. Masking, E Tirole, J. 1988. A theory of dynamic oligopoly, II: Price competition, kinked demand curves, and Edgeworth cycles. Econometrica, vol. 56, no. 3. Available https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/maskin/files/a_theory_of_dynamic_oligopoly_ii_price_competition_kinked_demand_curves_and_edgeworth_cycles.pdf . [13 September 2017].

Why is soccer not popular in the United States an Example by

Why is soccer not popular in the United States? Hypothesis Soccers popularity in the United States has been overshadowed by the emergence of another sport. This led to a shift in the followers and supporters of the sport, thus resulting to the late bloom of the countrys professional soccer league. Since the United States focus on sports which has a high following, soccer has not been given enough attention. It could have also be rooted with the Americans outlook and way of life, that hindered the flourishing of a sport such as soccer, thus making the country lag down in this aspect as compared to other countries. Need essay sample on "Why is soccer not popular in the United States?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Introduction When David Beckham, former captain of Englands soccer squad and one of the most successful soccer superstars, decided to sign a five-year multimillion dollar contract to the Los Angeles Galaxy, the United States professional soccer league was given the spotlight (Hylands). Many people were really surprised not only by Beckhams transfer but also with the fact that the United States has a professional soccer league, the Major League Soccer. This could be explained by peoples unfamiliarity with the sport, wherein it doesnt have much following as compared to other major league sports like basketball and baseball. Aside from Beckham choosing to play for US, anyone could see the great difference with the other countries when it comes to soccer. Soccer has a huge following worldwide but a rather small following in the United States. For a nation that is proud of having the best athletes in virtually every professional sport, the United States considerably has fewer concerns when it comes to soccer. What could have affected the country, if not, the majority of Americans to develop small interest in this ballgame? Human condition and psychology. Looking at the psychologists point of view, US soccer world could be suffering from the effects of a socio-economic difference between Americans and other people from the world. Taking into consideration the fast-paced lifestyle, Americans would rather prefer an intense high scoring basketball game in the NBA rather than a slow, low-scoring match in the countrys major league soccer. An interview with a sports analyst showed that a lot of Americans prefer watching baseball and basketball because of its fast paced game type. Unlike pro soccer games, those sports have higher scoring rates. This could be a reason why Americans are not that enthusiastic with soccer. Majority of people would watch games that have a lot of followers. It is like a bandwagon, where people appreciate what others appreciate. They wouldnt venture on sports which is not known mainstream, in this case, major league soccer (Millward). Between soccer and other sports: looking back to history. Analyzing the roots of the sport, it was introduced to the US in the mid 1800s. It was the Oneida Football club of Boston Massachusetts to first play association football outside Britain, meaning, the US comparably had an early start as compare to other countries today who has a great soccer following. But this doesnt support the idea about soccer not getting enough support form American sports enthusiasts and fanatics. Thus the research delves into the realm of other sports and its effect on soccer. Looking at another perspective, there are other sports which are somewhat similar with soccer. Rugby is a good example. It is a contact sport composed of two teams which aims to outscore each other by bringing a ball in the goal at the opposite end. With comprehensive research, information about rugby was obtained and it was found out that the basic principles of soccer plus an extremely physical contact between players has been boiled down and converted to rugby. A sports historian said during an interview about how soccer was reformatted to suit the American players, hence led to the creation of the Boston Game. In this game, players were allowed to kick the ball and pick it up, as well as running around with it. Analyzing the concept, this is the basic principles of one of Americas favorite game, the American Football (Thakkar). The emergence of American Football. From the basic principles of soccer, with modifications and alterations to fit the American way of life, the United States sports community was able to create the American football. Research showed that this sport gained a lot of following in the country, just like basketball and baseball. It drew attention away from soccer, the sport where it was patterned. This was the primary reason that diverted peoples attention towards other sports (Anderson). Conclusion Tom Weir, a Scottish author and broadcaster once said, The rest of the world loves soccer. Surely we must be missing something. Uh, isn't that what the Russians told us about communism? There's a good reason why you don't care about soccer - it's because you are an American and hating soccer is more American than mom's apple pie, driving a pick-up and spending Saturday afternoon channel-surfing with the remote control ("Quotations About Soccer"). The implication of this statement is that it has been a way of life of the Americans why they dont give much importance to soccer as a major sport in the country. This is how they look at the sport, and it is their choice, not anyone elses. References: Anderson, Shelly. "Beckham Won't Boost U.S. Soccer". 2007. February 2 2007. . Hylands, Alan. "David Beckham Signs for La Galaxy". 2007. February 1, 2007 2007. . Millward, Robert. "Soccer in America No Beckham". 2007. February 2 2007. . "Quotations About Soccer". February 2 2007. . Thakkar, Natasha. "David Beckham: Good for U.S. Soccer? Yes." 2007. February 2 2007. .

In Search of a 4-Dot Ellipsis

In Search of a 4-Dot Ellipsis In Search of a 4-Dot Ellipsis In Search of a 4-Dot Ellipsis By Maeve Maddox Reader Vic Shane writes: my editor told me there is a four-dot ellipsis that is not the same thing as the three-dot version. When I went to Journalism school (32 years ago), we only had the three-dot variety, as far as I know. The extra dot came from somewhere and Id like to get to the bottom of it. I wont rest until I know why that dot is floating around in the ethers looking for a sentence! Strictly speaking, theres no such thing as a 4-dot ellipsis. Omission of material in a quotation is indicated by three dots. When a fourth dot appears, it indicates that the omitted material included at least one sentence. The Chicago Manual of Style describes the use of the ellipsis at great length, referring to the three dot, four dot, and rigorous methods (11.51 ff). Spaces or no spaces? Not all style guides agree as to whether or not the dots in the ellipsis should have spaces between them. Chicago Manual of Style An ellipsis- the omission of a word, phrase, line, paragraph, or more from a quoted passage- is indicated by ellipsis points (or dots), not by asterisks. Ellipsis points are three spaced periods (. . .), sometimes preceded or followed by other punctuation. They must always appear together on the same line, but any preceding punctuation may appear at the end of the line above (see also 11.64). MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers For an ellipsis within a sentence, use three periods with a space before each and a space after the last ( . . . ). Merriam-Webster distinguishes between ellipsis marks [ ] and suspension points [ . . . ]. According to the Wikipedia article on ellipsis, In legal writing in the United States, Rule 5.3 in the Bluebook citation guide governs the use of ellipses and requires a space before the first dot and between the two subsequent dots. If an ellipsis ends the sentence, then there are three dots, each separated by a space, followed by the final punctuation. AP style, on the other hand, leaves out the spaces ( †¦ ). Ellipsis and unfinished thought When a speaker trails off, leaving a sentence unfinished, three dots are used: I never meant . . . When a quotation ends with an ellipsis CMS When three [dots] are used, space occurs both before the first dot and after the final dot. When four are used, the first dot is a true period- that is, there is no space between it and the preceding word. MLA When the ellipsis coincides with the end of your sentence, use three periods with a space before each following a sentence periodthat is, four periods, with no space before the first or after the last. Illustration Here is an illustration of the use of ellipsis points to indicate 1) omission of words in a sentence; 2) omission of an entire sentence, and 3) ending the quotation with an ellipsis. Original Passage One further habit which was somewhat weakened, although by no means broken, was that of combining native words into self-interpreting compounds. The extent to which words like bookhouse or boatswain entered into Old English has been pointed out above. The practice was not abandoned in Middle English but in many cases where a new word could have been easily formed on the native model, a ready-made French word was borrowed instead. Baugh, A History of the English Language (221). Abridgment One further habit which was somewhat weakened . . . was that of combining words into self-interpreting compounds. . . . The practice was not abandoned. . . . The web abounds with discussions of the ellipsis. Here are some links. The Elusive Ellipsis (DWT) Kent Law writing guidelines Wikipedia article Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 "Home" Idioms and Expressions35 Genres and Other Varieties of FictionFew vs. Several

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Organizational Behavior - Essay Example The resistance could be severe as well when trade unions and the like protest their anger and shut down on work in a swift manner, thus halting the organizational domains in an excessive manner. The need is to deal with resistance in such a manner that will make both the parties happy. (Berkowitz, 2003) The employees as well as the organizational top heads must reach a consensus as to what exactly could be summed up as a compromising situation. Culture is manageable to the extents that it does not hinder the employees’ working space and it is changeable if all the above mentioned parties in unison agree with the notion that the organization’s success is more important than their individual preferences. Organizations can prevent resistance to change if they pre-empt the moves that the employees and stakeholders will take in the event of a changing scenario looming large in their face. The organizations can find out how the people concerned would react when change is put upon them and how they would show their pleasure or the lack of it within the contexts of their personal lives and more importantly at the workplace. This is significant since organizations pose a number of problems for the employees both on the domestic as well as official fronts and change in any such situation could work towards creating problems for them, no matter within the short term or in the longer scheme of things. The cultural change aspect needs to be embedded in a clear and concise manner within the realms of an organization so as to extract the best possible results, both in the short term as well as in the long run. Organization structure impacts the manner in which work is basically carried out. More than anything else it adheres to the different purposes of the discrete services and the related achievements with the passage of time. This brings to

Plain English Movement Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plain English Movement - Term Paper Example Some of the features that differentiate plain language document from traditional ones are: properly organized format, effective wordings, and simple sentences. Plain English (PE) offers several advantages to us over traditional form of English. PE gives information to the readers in the form that is easy for them to understand. It uses straight small sentences and commonly understood words. The core objective is to communicate with clarity and precision. The communication has been a necessity ever since people came on this planet. Hundreds of languages evolved over time for the needs of communication across different parts of the world. Many languages died down for the varied reasons. One of the prime reasons for the death of some of the established languages has been its complexities that are difficult to grasp by the masses. Sanskrit, the ancient language of India and the mother of more than 20 current Indian languages, is a glaring example that proves my point. The language died o n its own and gave birth to several modern Indian languages. The question may come to our minds that why so it happened? The reasons are not far and wide. People naturally tend to choose a language for communication that is easy, simple, straight and concise. Precisely for these reasons, language naturally evolves over time to meet above criteria. Compare the Shakespearean English with the English that evolved during last century. Nobody prefers to speak and write in the classic style of English now, which was in vogue during a few centuries back. The phenomena still continues and the English is still evolving for people neither have time nor an inclination to read long complex sentences. It is a common experience that given the long sentences quite often we need to read them twice or more to extract the gist. If the same sentences are broken into smaller versions then those can be understood in less time and efforts. The term plain language was first used in the US in the early 195 0s. In 1998, Bill Clinton issued a memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies asking them to use plain language in government Writing. The objective was to make government more responsive and understandable in its communication to the public. He clearly stated that plain language saves time, effort and money. He informed that plain language informs public with clarity that what the government is doing. Plain language texts have simple everyday words except necessary technical words, the active voice and short sentences. Kimble, Joseph (2005) has been highly critical of federal statutes drafting which just does not serve the purpose for which they have been made. Currently, PE is used by many Federal departments and agencies use plain language in their communication with public. Some of them are Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Federal Register, Health and Human Services (HHS), Veteran’s Benefits Administration (VBA), National Institutes of Health (NIH ). Not only government but private sector also is taking deep interest in spreading plain language. The countries such as UK, Canada, and Australia are also taking keen interest in plain language implementation programs. The stark differences between PE document and traditional business documents are clarity, understandability, conciseness in conveying the information without beating around the bush. Common people are able to grasp the information at their level without taking help from others. Plain Language

Science and Technologies Essay Example for Free

Science and Technologies Essay With the advent of future developments in science and technology, we will assign more and more decision making to machines. At present this is evident in military systems in which electronic sensors maintain the ideal flight characteristics in advanced aircraft. The capacities of computers today exceed five hundred trillion bits of information per second. The complexity of todays civilization is far too complex for human systems to manage without the assistance of electronic computers. Computers of today are relatively primitive compared to those that will evolve in the future. Eventually the management of social systems will call for require electronic sensors interconnected with all phases of the social sequences thus eliminating the need for politics. Today modern industrial plants have built in automatic inventory systems, which order materials such as bearings and other mechanical replacements well in advance People became accustomed to live surrounded by the things that make their lives easier and more comfortable. When we look back at previous centuries and especially at the 20th century we focus on wonderful events: trains, cars, planes making distance shorter; rockets taking people out into space; our homes and offices taken over by successive waves of electronic equipment, including telephones, TVs, faxes, computers, cell phones, Internet facilities, and electronic liberties. Scientific and technological achievements follow so called folklore â€Å"science† which lays foundation for genuine science. For example, common people predicted planes or television in the fairy tales flying carpets or mirrors that show other lands and people. Many fairy tale dreams came true, and the emergence of television proves this. Television has grown up all over the world, enabling nearly every country to share aspects of its culture and society with others. Practically every country in the world now has at least one broadcast television station. It came into being based on the inventions and discoveries of many scientists, engineers, managers. The idea of television implied in its early stages of development of a combination of optical, mechanical and electronic technologies of capture transmit and display a visual image. All modern television system relies on the electronic technologies, and it is not compatible with the old mechanical type of television. But the knowledge gained from the work on mechanical – dependent systems was crucial in the development of fully electronic television. In early television era televisions were made to be sold from in the United Kingdom, United States, and Russia. The first person who demonstrated a working television was a famous Scottish engineer John Baird. John Baird, the son of a clergyman, was known for being of poor health for most of his life, but he nonetheless showed early signs of ingenuity. When he was twelve years old, he and some friends built a private telephone system which connected his bedroom to those of his friends across the street. The system worked well, but it had to be closed as one night a storm pulled down the wires that were stretched across by the boys and a man was hurt by the falling wires. Baird had always been interested in science. He studied at Glasgow University, but the tuition was interrupted by the outbreak of World War One. When the war ended he set himself up in business, but his real dream was creating the television – a dream of many scientist for decades. By 1924 he managed to transmit a flickering image of a Maltese cross across a few feet. On October 2, 1925, Baird transmitted a picture of a human face – the face of a fifteen year old boy. He also gave the first demonstration of both colour and stereoscopic television. In September 1929, the BBC started experimental transmission with Baird’s equipment. In the 30s his mechanical system was rapidly becoming obsolete as innovative electronic devises came into existence. When BBC committee of inquiry launched in 1935 a side by side trial between the existing television systems, American’s all-electronic system devised by Marconi was found to be the best. The Baird’s system was not chosen, and two years later the Baird’s system was dropped out the use. The history of television is remarkable, and it is tightly connected with the history of human civilization. All these precious ideas and things are used by people in their everyday life; they are carefully kept in scientific museums such as the National media Museum in England or the Early Television Museum and the Museum of broadcast Communication in the USA. The mission of such museums is to collect, preserve and present technological content of human civilisation as well is to inform, entertain, and educate people. There is no doubt that television made our lives richer, more informative and colourful. Somehow it made people of the world closer to each other. The society is aware of television and radio as having cultural, creative, and social significance. Both television and radio create communication platforms for common people, media-interested public and the professional community. But there is some anxiety in the society about such topic as violence, tabloid television and the quiz show scandals. The development of technologies moves on: we witness the emergence of such broadcasting technologies as the internet, mobile video and podcasting.

Computer Viruses and their Effects on the Computer :: Computers Software Technology Essays

Computer Viruses and their Effects on the Computer In our health-conscious society, viruses of any type are an enemy. Computer viruses are especially pernicious. They can and do strike any unprotected computer system, with results that range from merely annoying to the disastrous, time-consuming and expensive loss of software and data. And with corporations increasingly using computers for enterprise-wide, business-critical computing, the costs of virus-induced down-time are growing along with the threat from viruses themselves. Concern is justified - but unbridled paranoia is not. Just as proper diet, exercise and preventative health care can add years to your life, prudent and cost-effective anti-virus strategies can minimize your exposure to computer viruses. Because Symantec is the world's largest supplier of anti-virus technology, we are uniquely able to offer comprehensive virus protection options and service plans. As an introduction, we offer this white paper series. In concise text, graphs and illustrations, we will give you a overview of: A history of computer viruses Who writes viruses - and how they can reach you The early warning symptoms of virus infection The real numbers behind the growth of viruses and their costs How viruses work - and how virus protection can stop them Anti-virus tools from Symantec for enterprise-wide, multi-platform, state-of-the-art protection What, Exactly, Is A Computer Virus? A computer virus is a program designed to replicate and spread, generally with the victim being oblivious to its existence. Computer viruses spread by attaching themselves to other programs (e.g., word processors or spreadsheets application files) or to the boot sector of a disk. When an infected file is activated - or executed - or when the computer is started from an infected disk, the virus itself is also executed. Often, it lurks in computer memory, waiting to infect the next program that is activated, or the next disk that is accessed. What makes viruses dangerous is their ability to perform an event. While some events are benign (e.g. displaying a message on a certain date) and others annoying (e.g., slowing performance or altering the screen display), some viruses can be catastrophic by damaging files, destroying data and crashing systems. How Do Infections Spread? Viruses come from a variety of sources. Because a virus is software code, it can be transmitted along with any legitimate software that enters your environment: In a 1991 study of major U.S. and Canadian computer users by the market research firm Dataquest for the National Computer Security Association, most users blamed an infected diskette (87 percent).

Organizing Researching and Illustrating Material Essay

Step 1 1. Interview the administration groups, employees, and clients of Phoenix advertising, Roanoke Branch. * In order to understand the background, the process, and the internal situation of Roanoke Branch, interviews to different people that are connected to the company must be made. 2. Conducting surveys to both employees and clients of the company. * There must be surveys to conduct in order to gather information from the people who are connected in the company and to have specific cases that would give probability to the proposed actions to solve the problem. 3. Using print and online resources as added materials to the research. * Along with the interviews and surveys, print and online resources should also take into account to identify the company based on historical cases that print and online sources could provide. Print source will be used as historical data while online sources are used for contemporary and future data of the company. Step 2A: Surveys Employees 1. As employees, are you being paid by the company with the right benefits that the company has imposed? * This is asked in order to determine the compensation of the employee that can be the cause of employees’ work distraction. 2. Is there any process of account review in the company? * This is asked to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the company when it comes to the accounts of the employees and management itself. 3. Is Roanoke Branch the same with other branches when it comes to mode of payments? * This is asked to compare and contrast the situation of Roanoke Branch to other branches of Phoenix Advertising. Clients 1. Are you satisfied with the work of the company that was given to you? * This is asked to determine the stand of the client when it comes to the quality of the company’s work. 2. Do you know anything about the current situation of the company? If yes, kindly state the situation in brief. * This is asked to know if the clients are sensitive to the issues and  situation of the company. 3. Will you still use the company (specifically the branch) despite of the fact that there are internal problems? * This is asked if the clients will still be loyal to the company even if there are problems within it and to also determine if the problem of the company do not manifest within their production of products. To: The CEO of the Roanoke Branch Phoenix Advertising Mr. Gregory S. Forest Dear Mr. Gregory S. Forest: As the Vice President of Human Resources in Phoenix, I send you this letter to ask your good office to assist me on your company. I would like to make a visit to your company on August 18, 2010 to conduct some interviews and surveys. In order to fulfill the study for the probable causes and further effects of the problems and circumstances within your branch, I would like to ask you some questions about the company and its current situation in both internal and external forces. I would also like to interview some of your employees and clients in relation to these issues. The coverage of my interviews and surveys are based on the policies, employee performance reviews, project designs, internal and external agendas, and administrative configuration when it comes to company issues. I hope to hear positive feedback from this letter in order to conduct the interviews and surveys as part of the research. Thank you so much. Problems: 1. Quality of work 2. Loyalty to the customer 3. Issues within the company a. Do we need to share with the client b. Will this affect our relationship Facts and Causes: 1. Loyalty to the customer a. Answer any questions the customer might have b. Address the issues Impacts and Effects: 1. Loyalty to the customer a. Since this has been addressed production has increased 28% b. Turnover is down 15% c. Absenteeism is down 29% Morale has improved significantly which shows in production Solutions: 1. Incentive program a. This will increase morale b. Decrease morale for employees not receiving an award c. Encourage other employees to participate Illustrations: I chose to use the bar graph so you can clearly see the decrease in turnover, increase in production and decrease in absenteeism. It is simple and clear so that you can understand why this is so important.

Theodicy and Ethics Within Islam - 905 Words

Theodicy and Ethics within Islam Critically analyzing and reflecting upon the concept of Theodicy and Ethics, one may interpret these two concepts to have great influence upon the significance of Islam. The functions of these two concepts are to further broaden one s understanding of Islam. Both concepts are essential to learning about the Islamic way of life. Moreover, in Islam theodicy and ethics serve as the basis of the problem of evil, right and wrong, the principle of taklif, practicing forgiveness, and many other doctrines. Muslims render the Qur an to be their foundation of morality. In this reflection paper, the problem of evil and the basis for moral action will be used to further supplement our perception of Islam.†¦show more content†¦According to Islam, God has given us the choice of right and wrong and if Muslims follow the path of the Qur an, then they shall receive salvation. Additionally, God is omniscient but man still needs punishment for any evil ac ts. The problem of evil arises when free moral beings choose to do evil acts. We, as free beings, tend to abuse our rights of freedom and cause harm to others and ourselves. For the evil acts committed by man, there are great consequences. Suffering, above all, will be faced by God in order to challenge man to move freely toward moral perfection. Nonetheless, Allah forgives all those who accept responsibility for their actions; man is once again relieved of impurities. God is all merciful. Yes, one does wrong, but when one is truly sorry, Allah will forgive man, for Allah is just and benevolent. The concept of Ethics is however, not new to my understanding, but I think of this reflection to be one that will broaden my spectrum of moral action of world religions other than my own. The basis or foundation of moral action resides in the Qur an and Sunna. Moreover, the Qur an leads the way for developing a moral lifestyle in compliance with Allah. The Qur an shows man a pa ssageway to reality, to a complete and forgiving world. Furthermore, the Qur an and the Sunna incorporate the fundamentals and ethics Muslims should fulfill. The Qur an serves as a basis,